Holy Orders is the sacrament through which the mission entrusted by Christ to his apostles continues to be exercised in the Church until the end of time: thus it is the sacrament of apostolic ministry. It includes three degrees: episcopate, presbyterate, and diaconate. CCC 1536
In today's reading, the Catechism discusses the next sacrament, Holy Orders. This sacrament, like Matrimony, is "directed towards the salvation of others; if they contribute as well to personal salvation, it is through service to others that they do so" (CCC 1534).
The Catechism Compendium gives a summary of why this Sacrament is called Holy Orders:
Orders designates an ecclesial body into which one enters by means of a special consecration (ordination). Through a special gift of the Holy Spirit, this sacrament enables the ordained to exercise a sacred power in the name and with the authority of Christ for the service of the People of God. (#323)
It is through Holy Orders that the mission given by Christ to the Church is carried out (Matt 28:18-20), most especially in the Mass and the Sacraments.
Priests lay their hands on the ordinands during a Catholic rite of ordination.
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