"The matrimonial covenant, by which a man and a woman establish between themselves a partnership of the whole of life, is by its nature ordered toward the good of the spouses and the procreation and education of offspring; this covenant between baptized persons has been raised by Christ the Lord to the dignity of a sacrament." CCC 1601
As the Catechism Compendium notes:
Because of original sin, which caused a rupture in the God-given communion between man and woman, the union of marriage is very often threatened by discord and infidelity. However, God in his infinite mercy gives to man and woman the grace to bring the union of their lives into accord with the original divine plan. (#339)The Catechism Companion, Vol II has some good commentary on marriage:
The marriage covenant is an icon of the Trinity. Marriage also is made for the spouses' service of each other... The stable relationship between husband and wife provides the context for the education of offspring, that they can be raised in a stable environment... Marriage is the fundamental building block of society, where healthy families perpetuate healthy cultures and the breakdown of family leads to cultural breakdown. (p. 202)
Finally, an Eastern Orthodox apologist has a good video short on marriage, echoing what the Catechism teaches in the beginning of this section:
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