The development of economic activity and growth in production are meant to provide for the needs of human beings. Economic life is not meant solely to multiply goods produced and increase profit or power; it is ordered first of all to the service of persons, of the whole man, and of the entire human community. Economic activity, conducted according to its own proper methods, is to be exercised within the limits of the moral order, in keeping with social justice so as to correspond to God's plan for man. CCC 2426
In today's reading, the Catechism discusses labor and social justice. In short, since the Fall, we've seen extremes of work becoming the identity of people, while for others, it is seen as pointless drudgery. It's not just about the money made, though that does play a part in survival; it's also about showing gratitude to the Lord for creating us and for giving us our abilities. Through work, we can also be blessed by helping others in some way. Social justice comes in with regard to the government ensuring just situations by law and business leaders respecting human dignity while trying to get the job done.
The Catechism Compendium summarizes the Church's teaching on the meaning of work:
Work is both a duty and a right through which human beings collaborate with God the Creator. Indeed, by working with commitment and competence, we fulfil the potential inscribed in our nature, honor the Creator’s gifts and the talents received from him, provide for ourselves and for our families, and serve the human community. Furthermore, by the grace of God, work can be a means of sanctification and collaboration with Christ for the salvation of others. (#513)
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